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Joint Alignment

Joint alignment refers to the position of the bones in relation to each other in a joint. In physiotherapy, joint alignment is an important aspect of proper body mechanics and function. When joints are properly aligned, it can help to optimize muscle function and reduce the risk of injury.

physiotherapist assessing mans joint alignment

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What Causes Problems With Joint Alignment?

Problems with joint alignment can occur due to a variety of factors, including muscle imbalances, poor posture, and injuries. These problems can lead to a variety of physical problems, such as muscle strain, joint pain, and reduced mobility. A physiotherapist can help to address problems with joint alignment by assessing the individual's posture and body mechanics and developing a treatment plan to address any imbalances or problems.


There are a number of conditions that can cause problems with joint alignment. These can include:

  • Muscle imbalances: When some muscles are stronger or more flexible than others, it can lead to joint misalignment and muscle strain.

  • Poor posture: Slouching or standing with poor posture can put a strain on the joints and lead to alignment problems.

  • Injuries: Trauma or injury to a joint can cause misalignment and result in ongoing problems with joint alignment.

  • Arthritis: Inflammation in the joints can cause pain and stiffness, leading to problems with joint alignment.

  • Developmental conditions: Certain conditions, such as cerebral palsy or scoliosis, can affect joint alignment and cause ongoing problems with body mechanics.

  • Neurological conditions: Conditions that affect the nervous system, such as stroke or multiple sclerosis, can cause problems with muscle strength and control, leading to problems with joint alignment.

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